Fact Book
12757. History Facts
During the 900 days of the siege of Leningrad in the Second World War, 1,500 people were accused of cannibalism.
12759. History Facts
In Palestine 8–9,000 years ago, a dead relative was buried under the floor of the family's house – except the head. The flesh and brain were removed from the head and the skull used as the base for a plaster mould of the person's head, which was decorated and kept.
12760. History Facts
After a massacre carried out by Indian soldiers in 1857, the British soldiers made the Indians clean up the blood – and those who refused had to lick it up.
12761. History Facts
Slaves sometimes had to fight to the death in a Roman arena.To make sure they weren't just pretending to be dead, they could be prodded with a red-hot poker and hit on the head with a huge hammer.
12762. History Facts
The Greeks played the game knucklebones with real bones from the knuckles of animals that have cloven feet – like pigs, goats and antelopes.
12763. History Facts
Theban king Mithradites (132–63 BCE) took small doses of poison regularly to develop immunity and protect himself from poisoners. When he later wanted to kill himself, the poison he took did not kill him.
12764. History Facts
Wig-makers suffered during times of plague as people thought the disease could be caught from wigs made of human hair. So many second-hand wigs were infested with fleas that they were probably right!
12765. History Facts
Inuit people used to make trousers out of the gullet – wind-pipe – of a seal or walrus, using one for each leg.
12766. History Facts
In Sparta, Greece, in 600 BCE the law required that a child born imperfect – disabled or deformed – be killed immediately.
12767. History Facts
Birching was allowed as a punishment in Britain until the 1940s. It consisted of being beaten on the bare buttocks with a bunch of twigs.
12768. History Facts
Toad-eaters were people employed by men selling medicine at fairs and markets.The toad-eater had to swallow a toad – supposed to be deadly poisonous – and then take the medicine.Their survival encouraged people to buy the medicine.They may or may not have actually swallowed the toads…
12769. History Facts
In Ancient Egypt, women kept a cone of grease on their head. During the day, it melted in the hot sun and dripped down, making their hair gleam with grease.
12770. History Facts
Victorian child chimney sweeps sometimes had to crawl through chimneys as narrow as 18 centimetres (7 inches). If they didn't go quickly enough, their bare feet were pricked with burning straws.
12771. History Facts
Mary Stuart, queen of England from 1553 to 1558, had 274 people burned at the stake just for being Protestant Christians.
12772. History Facts
In 1856, the USA passed a law saying that its citizens could claim any uninhabited island anywhere in the world if it contained large deposits of bird faeces.
12773. History Facts
In the 1990s, fashionable women in Europe who wanted to look thin wore corsets laced so tightly that their ribs were sometimes broken!
12774. History Facts
In the nineteenth century, a school headmaster in York, England, massacred his pupils and hid their bodies in cupboards.
12775. History Facts
During the Great Plague that struck England in 1665–66, boys at Eton school were punished for not smoking – smoking was thought to protect them from the disease.
12776. History Facts
Before written or computerized records helped us to keep track of criminals, many countries marked criminals with a tattoo or a branding iron – a red hot iron used to burn a pattern, letter or picture into their skin.This meant that everyone could see what they had done.
12777. History Facts
Bird faeces called guano were collected and sold from Peru, Chile and Bolivia for hundreds of years. It was used as a fertilizer for plants.
12778. History Facts
A common way of attacking a besieged castle or city in the Middle Ages was to catapult dead animals, corpses or even the heads of enemies over the walls.
12779. History Facts
The Greek emperor Draco died when he was smothered by the hats and cloaks that admirers threw over him at a party.
12781. History Facts
In 2,350 BC the Mesopotamian king Urukagina demanded that thieves be stoned to death with stones carved with their crime.
12782. History Facts
It took over two months to make an Egyptian mummy. After removing the internal organs and brain, the body was covered with a kind of salt for two months to dry out, then treated with resin, packed with sand and sawdust and wrapped in bandages.
12783. History Facts
Mongol leader Tamerlane the Great (1336–1405) executed anyone who told him a joke he had already heard.
12784. History Facts
Roman prisoners condemned to fight to death with each other or wild animals often tried to kill themselves before the fight. One man pushed a wooden spike down his throat – it was used for holding the sponge people cleaned themselves with in the lavatory.
12785. History Facts
Anglo-Saxon peasants sometimes wove clothes made out of dried stinging nettles.
12786. History Facts
Anyone who rebelled against the Mesopotamian king Ashurnasirpal could expect to be skinned or buried alive. We know this because he buried some rebels inside a column and carved the story of their crime on the outside.
12787. History Facts
In Ancient Rome, vestal virgins were young girls who served in a temple and could not be touched. If they committed a crime their punishment was to be buried alive as it could be done without anyone touching them.
12788. History Facts
The Romans had criminals torn apart by wild animals while the public watched. Dogs or lions were usually used, but sometimes more exotic animals were brought in.
12789. History Facts
The Roman king Tarquin crucified anyone who committed suicide – even though they were already dead – to show other people what would happen to their bodies if they did the same.
12790. History Facts
In the time of King Charles II of England, who reigned from 1649 to 1685, dead people had to buried in a shroud made of wool, to boost business for the wool trade.
12791. History Facts
In Anglo-Saxon England, people who died in a famine were eaten by their neighbours!
12793. History Facts
A medieval trial of guilt required a suspected criminal to plunge their hand into a pan of hot water and take out a stone, or carry a red-hot iron bar. The injured arm was bandaged and inspected after three days. If it was healed the person was considered innocent. If not, they were guilty and were punished.
12794. History Facts
The scarab beetle was treated as holy by the Ancient Egyptians. Scarab beetles roll themselves in a ball of faeces and lay their eggs in it.
12795. History Facts
In 167 BCE, a Roman commander had a group of soldiers trampled to death by elephants for deserting (running away from battle).
12796. History Facts
The Mongolian ruler Ghengis Khan imposed the death penalty for urinating in water because water was so precious in the Mongolian desert.
12797. History Facts
Lord Nelson (1758–1805) admiral of the English fleet, slept in a coffin in his cabin.The coffin was made from the mast of an enemy French ship.
12798. History Facts
The Spanish Inquisition was set up to find people who committed crimes against the church and its teachings. They often questioned and tortured people until they confessed. In the case of a child under 10, though, they could go straight to the torture and not bother with the questions.
12799. History Facts
In India, people used to believe that the eyes from a slow lorris – a nocturnal creature like a monkey with no tail – could work as a love potion.
12800. History Facts
An Ancient Egyptian cure for burns involved warming a frog in goat dung and applying it to the burn.
12801. History Facts
During the time of Henry VIII of England, who reigned from 1508 to 1547, the punishment for poisoners was to be boiled alive.
12802. History Facts
To make violin strings, the gut of a sheep – which could be 30 metres long (over 98 feet) in length – was removed intact. The blood, flesh and fat were then scraped off the outside, the halfdigested grass was squeezed out and it was washed out carefully. The wider end was used as sausage skins, the rest for violin strings.
12803. History Facts
The Roman emperor Valerian was captured by visigoths (a barbaric tribe) invading Rome in 260 CE, who skinned him alive and then displayed the skin as a signal of their triumph.
12804. History Facts
Ancient Greeks used to blow up a pig's bladder like a balloon and use it as a ball.
12805. History Facts
An Anglo-Saxon cure for baldness was to rub the ash from burnt bees into the head.
12806. History Facts
Soldiers fighting in the trenches in World War I often suffered from trench foot (spending too long in cold, wet trenches made their feet rot). Some had to have their feet amputated because of it…
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There is a street in Canada that runs for a distance of nearly 1900 kms.
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